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Recipe Categories
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Butter Garlic Shrimp

Butter Garlic Shrimp Recipe

Jeff SmithRecipe Author
Ingredients
4
Person(s)
  • 600 g
    Large Shrimp (Sugpo Or Regular Prawns), Shells On
  • 4 tbsp
    Unsalted Butter
  • 1 full head
    Garlic (About 12 Cloves), Minced
  • 2 tbsp
    Olive Oil Or Cooking Oil
  • 2 tbsp
    Soy Sauce
  • 1 tbsp
    Oyster Sauce
  • 1 tbsp
    Calamansi Juice Or Lemon Juice
  • 1/2 tsp
    Black Pepper
  • 1/4 tsp
    Chili Flakes (Optional)
  • 2 stalk
    Green Onion, Chopped
  • To taste
    Salt
Directions
  • Step 1: Prepare the Shrimp

    Begin by rinsing the shrimp thoroughly under cold running water. Using kitchen scissors, trim the antennae and pointed rostrum from each shrimp for a cleaner presentation and safer eating experience. Using a sharp paring knife, make a shallow cut along the curved back of each shrimp — cutting through the shell but not all the way through the flesh — and remove the dark digestive vein (deveining). Butterfly the shrimp slightly by opening the cut to allow the seasonings to penetrate more deeply. Pat all the prepared shrimp completely dry with paper towels — this is essential for achieving a proper sear rather than steaming in the pan. Dry shrimp sear beautifully and develop better color and flavor.

  • Step 2: Sauté the Garlic in Butter and Oil

    Heat a large, wide pan or skillet over medium heat. Add the olive oil first, then add the butter to the hot oil. Using both butter and oil prevents the butter from burning at the higher heat needed for properly searing the shrimp — the oil raises the smoke point of the butter while the butter contributes its characteristic rich, nutty flavor. Once the butter is fully melted and beginning to foam, add all the minced garlic at once. Reduce the heat slightly to medium-low and cook the garlic gently, stirring continuously, for approximately two to three minutes until it is fragrant, softened, and just beginning to turn very light golden at the edges. This slow garlic-in-butter infusion is what creates the extraordinarily fragrant, deeply garlicky sauce.

  • Step 3: Add Shrimp and Cook

    Increase the heat to medium-high. Add the prepared shrimp to the garlicky butter in a single layer — work in batches if needed to avoid crowding. Crowding causes the shrimp to steam rather than sear, resulting in a watery, pale result instead of the deeply colored, slightly caramelized exterior you want. Cook the shrimp undisturbed for approximately one to two minutes per side until they have turned pink and curled into a C-shape — a full O-shape means overcooked. Shrimp cooks very quickly, and the difference between perfectly cooked and overcooked is often just 30 seconds. Remove each shrimp from the pan as it cooks rather than waiting for all to finish at the same time if they are different sizes.

  • Step 4: Add Seasonings and Sauce

    Return all the cooked shrimp to the pan over medium heat. Pour the soy sauce and oyster sauce over the shrimp and garlic butter, stirring quickly to combine all the pan juices into a unified sauce. The soy sauce and oyster sauce provide salty, sweet, and umami depth that elevates the dish beyond a simple garlic butter preparation into something richer and more characteristically Filipino. Add the calamansi or lemon juice — the acid brightens all the rich flavors and adds a fresh citrus dimension. If using chili flakes, add them now. Toss everything together for 30 seconds over medium heat, allowing the sauce to reduce slightly and coat every shrimp in the glossy, intensely flavored garlic butter sauce.

  • Step 5: Finish and Adjust Seasoning

    Taste the sauce and adjust seasoning — add a pinch of salt if needed (the soy and oyster sauces may already provide sufficient saltiness), additional black pepper for heat, or more calamansi juice for brightness. The sauce should be intensely garlicky, rich from the butter, savory from the soy and oyster sauces, and bright from the citrus — a perfect balance of all these elements is the hallmark of exceptional Butter Garlic Shrimp. If the sauce seems too thick or reduced, add a splash of water or a small additional piece of butter to loosen and enrich it. The finished shrimp should be glossy with sauce and the pan should have very little excess liquid remaining.

  • Step 6: Plate and Garnish

    Transfer the finished Butter Garlic Shrimp to a wide serving platter or shallow bowl, arranging the shrimp so the curved backs face upward to display their beautiful pink color and glossy sauce coating. Pour any remaining sauce from the pan generously over the arranged shrimp — every drop of that garlic butter sauce is precious. Scatter the freshly chopped green onions over the top for a pop of vibrant green color and a fresh, mild sharpness that cuts through the richness. Place a few calamansi halves or lemon wedges around the platter for guests to squeeze additional citrus to their taste. The finished dish should be visually striking with glistening shrimp and abundant golden garlic in every corner.

  • Step 7: Serve Immediately

    Bring the platter to the table immediately while the shrimp and butter sauce are still hot, fragrant, and at peak sizzling deliciousness. Butter Garlic Shrimp is best eaten with steamed white rice to soak up the rich, garlicky butter sauce — do not allow any of the sauce to go to waste. This dish is also perfect as a pulutan alongside cold beer, as the bold garlic and butter flavors pair magnificently with lager. Provide small bowls for the discarded shells and encourage diners to peel-and-eat the shrimp at the table for maximum flavor from the caramelized shells. The shells themselves, sucked clean of the butter sauce, are often considered the most delicious part of the entire dish.

Nutritions
  • Calories:
    260 kcal
    13%
  • Protein:
    28 g
    56%
  • Carbohydrates:
    4 g
    2%
  • Sugar:
    1 g
    1%
  • Fat:
    14 g
    18%
  • Salt (Sodium):
    680 mg
    30%
  • Energy:
    1088 kJ
    13%

Table of Contents

What Is Butter Garlic Shrimp?

Butter Garlic Shrimp is a Filipino-style sautéed shrimp dish made by cooking large, shell-on shrimp in an abundantly garlicky butter and oil sauce finished with soy sauce, oyster sauce, and calamansi juice, producing a richly flavored, glossy coating that makes every bite simultaneously buttery, savory, aromatic, and bright. It is one of the most universally beloved Filipino seafood dishes enjoyed as both a main course and a pulutan.

The dish reflects the Filipino love of bold garlic in cooking — Filipino cuisine is characterized by what many food writers describe as an unusually generous hand with garlic, and Butter Garlic Shrimp is perhaps the dish that most brazenly celebrates this cultural trait. The quantity of garlic used in a properly made Filipino Butter Garlic Shrimp would be considered excessive in most other cuisines but is considered essential and not at all overpowering in the Filipino context, where the garlic melts slowly in butter into a sweet, mellow, deeply aromatic confit.

The addition of soy sauce and oyster sauce — both deeply embedded Asian pantry staples in the Filipino kitchen — is what distinguishes this preparation from a Western garlic butter shrimp and firmly anchors it in Southeast Asian culinary tradition. The calamansi provides the quintessentially Filipino citrus accent that no other ingredient can replicate.

Butter Garlic Shrimp is a dish of remarkable speed and simplicity that consistently produces results far more impressive than the effort invested, making it a go-to preparation for home cooks who want to impress guests with minimal work and maximum flavor.

Ingredient Notes

  • Large Shrimp (Sugpo or Prawns) Large shrimp or prawns are best for Butter Garlic Shrimp because their size allows for proper searing without overcooking before the exterior develops color. Choose the best shrimp for Butter Garlic Shrimp by selecting specimens with firm, translucent flesh, no black spots on the shells (a sign of oxidation), and a clean, fresh ocean smell.
  • Unsalted Butte0:r Unsalted butter gives you full control over the salt content in a dish that already includes soy and oyster sauces. The butter’s milk solids brown slightly in the hot pan, creating nutty beurre noisette notes that add extraordinary depth to the garlic sauce.

Ingredient Suggestions

  1. Cream — Adding 2 tablespoons of heavy cream to the sauce in the final minute creates a richer, creamier Butter Garlic Shrimp with a slightly indulgent, restaurant-style sauce.
  2. White Wine — A splash of dry white wine deglazed into the pan after sautéing the garlic adds sophisticated acidity and complexity before the shrimp is added.
  3. Parmesan — Shaving fresh parmesan over the finished shrimp creates an Italian-Filipino fusion twist that is unexpectedly delicious.

Helpful Tips & Pro Tips

  • Cooking shrimp shells-on produces significantly more flavor than peeled shrimp — the shells contain flavor compounds that dissolve into the butter sauce, creating a depth you simply cannot achieve with pre-peeled shrimp.
  • Why is my Butter Garlic Shrimp rubbery? The shrimp was overcooked. Watch for the precise moment each shrimp forms a C-shape and remove immediately — an O-shaped curl is the visual indicator of overcooked, rubbery shrimp.
  • Add the garlic to cold butter and oil and heat everything together from the start for a more evenly cooked, mellow garlic flavor rather than adding raw garlic to already-hot butter, which risks uneven cooking and bitterness.

How to Serve and Store

Butter Garlic Shrimp is best served immediately while hot and sizzling with steamed white rice. It deteriorates quickly once cooled as the butter congeals and the shrimp toughen slightly. Leftovers can be refrigerated for up to 1 day and reheated gently in a pan over low heat with a small knob of fresh butter. Freezing is not recommended as shrimp texture degrades noticeably upon freezing and thawing.

Substitutions

  • Butter → Margarine — A widely available, budget-friendly substitute with similar cooking behavior; lacks the rich, nutty flavor of real butter but functional.
  • Oyster Sauce → Hoisin Sauce — Provides similar sweet, umami depth with a slightly different but still complementary flavor profile.
  • Shrimp → Scallops — Large sea scallops respond beautifully to the butter-garlic treatment; sear 2 minutes per side maximum for best results.

Suggested Recipes

  1. Sizzling Gambas — A spicier, more theatrical Filipino garlic shrimp preparation served on a sizzling cast iron plate with chili and olive oil.
  2. Halabos na Hipon — The pure, steamed Filipino shrimp preparation that showcases shrimp’s natural sweetness without butter or sauce for a complete contrast.
  3. Bangus Sisig — Another beloved Filipino seafood sizzler that shares Butter Garlic Shrimp’s bold, savory character in a dramatically different preparation.

Frequently Asked Questions